Genes and dementia

Dementia information

These pages give an overview of what genes are and how they are involved in the different diseases that cause dementia. You will also find information about genetic testing for dementia.

Genes determine our traits, such as our eye colour and height. In some cases, they can also determine whether we develop a disease, like Alzheimer’s, or not. They are “passed on” or inherited from our parents.

Every cell in our body contains thousands of genes. Genes are the complex building instructions for each cell in our body. Proteins are the building blocks which make up every part of our body’s cells.

These cells make up our organs, which are like rooms in a house where each has a different purpose. And all of these organs make up our body, which is the finished structure – like a house.

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Alzheimer's Research UK has a wide range of information about dementia. Order booklets or download them from our online form.

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Dementia information

The booklet gives an overview of what genes are and how they are involved in the different diseases that cause dementia, along with information on genetic testing and current research.

Information on this page does not replace any advice that doctors, pharmacists or nurses may give you.

This information was updated in November 2024 and is due for review in November 2026. It was written by Alzheimer's Research UK's Information Services team with input from lay and expert reviewers. Please get in touch if you'd like a referenced copy.
This information is produced with support from The Perfume Shop who had no input into the content.

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